How many times have kids, teenagers, and college students sat through a calculus or science class and thought, “When will I ever use this in real life?” However, I can safely say that architect Santiago Calatrava must have received a straight A for such classes, in addition to his art and design classes. As his teacher was going on about quadratic equations and finding the volume of irregular shapes, he actually took notes. Through his skills, he put Valencia on the pulse of art, science, and tourism when he translated his visions into the City of Arts and Sciences.
From the moment I arrived in Valencia, Spain, I realized even though this city was old and traditional, it was scientifically complex. I peered out my bus window, and the modern buildings immediately grabbed me, and my face froze in amazement; they were stunning and like nothing I had ever seen before. We were driving by the City of Arts and Sciences, a whole complex of modern buildings that can’t help but to leave you in awe of the science and mathematics that made it all possible.
I was never that great in math and science, but walking around the City of Arts and Sciences had me thinking about how some professions, such as Architects and Engineers, actually use it in their everyday work. And if it weren’t for math and science, these buildings wouldn’t exist. For example, suppose you’ve designed a building that you want to support on a series of concrete columns. If you wanted to place the columns every twelve feet, what diameter columns would you need to build to support the structure? How about if you wanted to place the columns every sixteen feet? Now, what size columns would you need? You can’t just make buildings that look good. They’ve also got to stand up. You need to know the maximum force each material can take and how much force you’re actually putting on it.
Just look at all of the curves on the Palacio de las Artes – that’s calculus. Numbers transformed into beauty.
Valencia’s City of Arts and Sciences complex was created thanks to Mother Nature. Following a flood in 1957, the Turia River was diverted along a canal to the south of the city, and the dried-out riverbed was turned into a park full of paths, art sculptures, and the crowning jewel – the City of Arts and Sciences designed by the architect Santiago Calatrava. The buildings all complement each other in design (color, materials, and construction), and are loosely stitched together with aqua blue wading pools which invite you to take a dip (which I did…luckily no authority saw me!)
The complex is made up of L’Hemisfèric – (Planetarium completed 1998). The Science Museum (2000), L’Umbracle (Park 2001), the Oceanographic Aquatic Museum (2003), the Palacio de las Artes Opera House (2005), and the city continues to add more sleek structures that complement the park with the L’Agora covered plaza set to open soon. As part of a blogger trip to Valencia for the Formula 1 race, I was able to get behind-the-scenes tours of some of these buildings; my camera was eternally grateful for this.
Curtain Call
The Palacio de las Artes (opera house) was by far my favorite part of the complex. It seemed to defy gravity from the outside, and from the inside, it defied sound. The acoustics in the four main theaters were genius, as well as the technical designs of the stages, which allowed for the biggest productions in the world to be hosted there in opera, theatre, and music. Our guide took us through each hall, explaining what each one was used for as we sat in the comfortable leather seats produced by the same people who created the leather seats for Ferrari. I thought this an interesting and appropriate fact to share since we were in Valencia for the F1 race. She also took us to all of the open areas, gardens, and views, explaining the architecture and design. Each open space displayed a beautiful symmetry, highlighting once again that math (specifically geometry) can be art. The building was a maze of stairways, theatres, open spaces, elevators, and surprising views.
The most impressive part of the structure is the roof, which is ironically referred to as ‘the feather’. This massive structure weighs over 3,000 tons and is covered by white ceramic tiles. As I stood and looked at the roof, which seemingly hovered over the building, I thought about all of my old high school and college math teachers, whom I ignored. A heartfelt “Sorry” goes out to them!
Under the Sea
The Oceanographic is the largest aquarium in Europe and contains over 42 million liters of water and approximately 45,000 marine animals. Seriously – who is responsible for counting these? It covers all the world’s marine ecosystems connected by long ‘underwater’ tunnels. The tunnels themselves are scientific wonders. As you walk from the Mediterranean to the Tropics, you do so with sharks and stingrays swimming over the top of you, not to mention thousands of liters of water pressure.
This is certainly a unique view of life under the sea; however, we were able to see it from a different perspective in our tour – from the top. They took us through the inner workings of the aquarium, and we walked on catwalks suspended above the shark tanks. We watched as they slinked around the tunnels and the people below. It was a truly unique perspective and a bit nerve-racking as the catwalks were slippery, and one false step may leave you in a panic. They assured us that if we fell in, we’d be fine, but I couldn’t get the Jaws music out of my head as I gingerly placed my feet on the slippery catwalks.
The day was filled with symmetry, physics, acoustics, lines, curves, and complex equations. The result was a lot of great photography as well as a newfound appreciation for math’s influence on art. All of this modern architecture and high-tech science amidst one of the old cities of Spain make Valencia a city you shouldn’t miss if you are in Spain. And if you are a math geek – then you must stop!
To see all of my photography from these architectural wonders, View my albums:
Disclosure: My trip to Valencia and surrounding areas was provided by Tour Spain and Valencia Tourism. However, all of the opinions expressed here are my own – as you know, I love to speak my mind!
By Barbara Weibel June 28, 2011 - 11:20 am
OK, you convinced me. We should all pay attention in our math and science classes. Beautiful buildings!
By Kathy Mendes June 28, 2011 - 12:59 pm
The Palacio de las Artes is amazing! I never thought about the math involved in architecture before.
By Maurice June 28, 2011 - 7:52 pm
Wow, I wish I paid more attention in math class.
By Donna Hull June 29, 2011 - 9:44 am
Great photos, Sherry! I visited Valencia during a Mediterranean cruise. The contemporary portion of the city is beautiful however I didn’t have the chance to explore inside. Next time.
By Claudia Tanasescu July 11, 2011 - 7:46 am
Great post and photos, Shery! I visited Valencia a couple of years ago and I was also amazed by the City of Arts and Sicences and the former Turia river bed.
By John Linder July 14, 2011 - 11:15 pm
Wow! Really fantastic photographs Sherry! I’ll definitely be going to Valencia on my next trip to Spain. Good luck on the Mongol Rally!
By Sherry July 15, 2011 - 5:03 pm
Thanks John! I just arrived in London today and we are picking up our Mongol Rally car tomorrow! Very excited!